duBreton

 

Cooking Methods

Get the most out of your duBreton pork

Pork is naturally lean, mouthwatering meat, but it must be carefully prepared and cooked in order to bring out all its subtle flavors. Here are a few tips and hints to make your recipes a success.

How to Cook Pork

There are two main cooking methods: dry heat (frying, sautéing, grilling...) and moist heat (braising, stewing, steaming…).

There are many ways to cook pork, but certain cuts are better suited for certain methods.


How to roast a pork tenderloin

  • Preheat the oven to 200°C (425°F).
  • Heat the oil in a skillet or roasting pan.
  • Sear the pork tenderloin on all sides.
  • Add herbs to taste.
  • Place in the oven uncovered.
  • Reduce the oven temperature to 180°C (350°F) and continue cooking to desired doneness.
  • Check the temperature by inserting a thermometer into the meat.
  • Remove from the oven when the internal temperature reaches 50°C (120°F).
  • Wrap the pork tenderloin in aluminum foil.
  • Leave the meat to stand for 5 to 10 minutes before carving.
  • Serve on heated plates.
  • Suggestion: deglaze the roasting pan with red wine and add bouillon or drippings for moisture. 

How to grill pork chops on the BBQ

  • If possible, maintain multiple levels of heat at different spots on the grill.  
  • Avoid letting the flames touch the meat.
  • Turn the meat a single time, moving to less intense heat if it is cooking too quickly.
  • Avoid slicing into the pork chops during cooking; do not judge doneness based on the meat's colour.
  • Remove the pork chops from the heat when their internal temperature reaches 50°C (120°F) and let stand for 5 to 8 minutes before serving to allow the juices to set and ensure that the temperature is uniform.
  • Use a meat thermometer (see instructions for using thermometer).
How to Stew Pork

  • Sear the pork in oil.
  • Prepare the other ingredients (e.g., bouillon, vegetables).
  • Add the vegetables to the simmering mixture and transfer to the oven to finish cooking.
  • Remove the meat when the internal temperature reaches 50°C (120°F) and let stand for 5 to 10 minutes before serving.
  • Preheat the serving plates before placing the meat on them to serve.

How to get moist and tender pork every time
1. Do not cut meat while it is cooking.
All cooks are apt to spontaneously cut meat to see the color and determine whether it is done or not. Avoid cutting pork to prevent meat juices from leaking out and causing the meat to dry out.

2. Monitor the temperature with a meat thermometer.
Various types of thermometers are available, each with its advantages and disadvantages.

  • Dial thermometer: This is the least accurate but also the least expensive type. The probe must be inserted at least 2 inches into the meat, which makes it difficult to use with thin cuts.
  • Digital thermometer: This type is more accurate, but also more costly. The probe requires a depth of only 1/4 in. However, this instrument is more fragile and the batteries may be difficult to replace.
  • Continuous-read digital thermometer: This type has a probe attached by a long cable to a digital readout (some are even cordless), allowing you to monitor the meat temperature without opening the oven. It is, however, more expensive.
Tips on Temperature Reading
  • For large cuts like chops and roasts, insert the thermometer into the center of the cut. 
  • For irregularly shaped cuts, take readings in two or three places.
  • Always wait a few seconds until the reading stabilizes.
  • For smaller cuts like cutlets, reading the temperature is more difficult. If the reading doesn’t stabilize within 30 seconds, your probe is likely too close to the bottom meat surface and is reading the temperature of the heat source.

Which temperature?

Depending on the pork cut, you should remove meat from the heat source when the internal temperature reaches 57 to 74°C (135 to 165°F). Refer to the list below for more information.

Remove from heat Pork cut
54 to 57°C
(130 to 135°F)
Fully cooked smoked ham
57 to 60°C
(135 to 140°F)
Smoked sausage
Tenderloin roast
60 to 63°C
(140 to 145°F)
Loin roast
Sirloin roast
Bottom leg (outside)
Center-cut chops
Top leg (inside)
Leg steaks (fresh ham steak)
Butterflied tenderloin
Sirloin chops
Pork loin cutlets
Medallions
Kebabs (From loin, sirloin, or tenderloin)

60 to 65°C
(140 to 150°F)
Country ham
63 to 65°C
(145 to 150°F)
Whole fresh ham
Half fresh ham
Kebabs (Boston butt or country-style ribs)
Fresh sausage
63 to 68°C
(145 to 155°F)
Back ribs
68 to 71°C
(155 to 160°F)
Country-style ribs
Pork belly
68 to 74°C
(155 to 165°F)
Blade roast
Boston butt
Picnic shoulder
Spareribs

3. Try flavor-brining.
This ultra easy technique will make your meat tastier and juicier every time. Simply soak pork in a blend of water and salt (brine), plus flavorings of your choice, such as brown sugar, spices, or herbs.

Below are the brining times for various meat cuts in a solution made up of 1/2 cup of salt per 8 cups of cold water.
Cut and Thickness Brining Time
Kebabs, 1 1/2 in. cubes   2 hours
Kebabs, 3/4 to 1 in. cubes 1 hour
Pork chops, 1/2 to 3/4 in. 2 hours
Pork chops, 3/4 to 1 in. 3 hours
Pork chops, 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 in. 4 to 6 hours
Pork tenderloin 4 to 6 hous
Pork tenderloin, butterflied 2 hours
Boneless pork loin roast 24 hours
Bone-in pork loin roast 48 hours
Whole bone-in pork leg 3 days
Boneless pork leg (inside), tied and rolled 3 days
Boneless sirloin roast 24 à 36 hours
Boneless pork leg (outside) roast 24 à 36 hours
Pork knuckle roast 24 hours
Butt or shank half pork leg 2 days
How to handle meat safely
  • Thoroughly clean your work surface and utensils and always wash your hands after handling raw meat.
  • Avoid contact between cooked meat and raw foods, especially raw meat.
  • Keep meat refrigerated or frozen at all times.
  • Thaw meat in the refrigerator or in the microwave.
Table of Cooking Methods
Pork Cut
Cooking Method Thickness or Weight 
Cooking Time Minimum Internal Temperature
Tenderloin

  • Panfry over medium heat
  • Bake at 150°C (300°F)
  • Barbecue over low heat
350 g (3/4 lb) 22 min. 60 to 63°C
(140 to 145°F)
  • Boneless chop
  • Bone-in chop
  • Rib eye
  • Panfry over medium-high heat
  • Bake at 150°C (300°F)
  • Barbecue over medium-high heat
2 cm (3/4 in.)
  • 6 to 8 min.

  • 6 to 8 min.

  • 10 to 12 min.
60 to 63°C
(140 to 145°F)
Cutlet

  • Panfry over high heat
  • Barbecue over high heat
6 mm (1/4 in.) 1 to 2 min 60 to 63°C
(140 à 145°F)
Back ribs
  • Simmer over medium heat
  • Bake at 150°C (300°F) in sauce
  • Barbecue, or bake at 230°C (450°F) and grill afterwards
Any quantity
  • 1h30 to 2h

  • 1h30 to 2h

  • 10 to 15 min
66°C (150°F)
Roast loin
(center cut)
  • Barbecue over low heat
  • Bake at 150°C (300°F)
800 g (1 3/4 lb.) 45 to 50 min 57 to 60°C
(135 to 140°F)
Ground

  • patties
  • or meatballs
  • Panfry over medium-high heat
  • Barbecue over medium-high heat
  • Bake at 190°C (375°F)
  • 450 g (1 lb)
  • 1,25 cm (1/2 in.)
  • 1,25 cm (1/2 in.)
  • 2,5 cm (1 in.) diameter
  • 10 to 12 min.
  • 10 to 12 min.
  • 10 to 12 min.
  • 10 to 12 min.
Well done
68°C (155°F)




Some of the information in this section
was taken from The Complete Book of Pork
by Bruce Aidells.
Click here to buy it now

 

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